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AS A NEW SPRING ARRIVES,
HOW ABUNDANT ARE THE BLUEBELLS IN YOUR AREA?
Traditionally in the UK, bluebells trumpet the arrival of
Spring. In fact it is hard to think of our countryside without
thinking of this beautiful flower (sometimes known in Scotland
as the wild hyacinth) growing wild in woodlands, hedgerows,
bracken and grasslands.
Yet today our native bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta)
is threatened in many parts of the country, for all these
reasons:
- Competition and hybridisation with the Spanish bluebell
(Hyacinthoides hispanica), a similar non-native species
that is frequently grown in gardens. The Spanish bluebell
regularly hybridises with our native bluebell and the resulting
cross is extremely common in gardens and in the wild.
- Habitat loss as a result of conversion of woodlands to
agriculture or conifer plantations. Poor land management
may also have an adverse effect on habitat.
- Unsustainable collection. Since 1998 it has been illegal
to collect bluebells for commercial purposes.
- Climate change. Whilst some species may prosper from a
warmer climate in these shores, the potential fate of the
native bluebell remains uncertain.
We believe passionately that bluebells are a part of our
native wildlife which should be protected and nurtured. And
thousands of Britons do too, as in 2002, through Plantlifes
County Flowers Project, they voted the bluebell as their favourite
wild flower, leading Plantlife to propose this as the UKs
national flower. That is why, this Spring, we are launching
a National Bluebell Survey to map our native bluebells and
get a clearer picture of how healthy our bluebell population
is. We also want to determine how widespread the hybrid and
Spanish bluebells are.
Its simple and enjoyable to do. You will discover a
lot about your local countryside as you do it and not
just about the bluebells. But most important of all, you will
be helping to protect the richness and variety of wildlife
in the UK.
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