Wildflowers in Gwynedd, nature reserve, Caeau Tan y Bwlch supports lady's-mantle, adder's-tongue fern, heath spotted, common spotted and greater butterfly-orchids
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Caeau Tan y Bwlch

Caeau Tan y Bwlch ("the fields below the mountain pass"), on the northern slopes of Bwlch Mawr represent some of the last unimproved fields left on the Lleyn Peninsula with clawdd (earth and stone) walls still present.

Members at Caeau Tan y Bwlch
Members at the reserve ©David Toyne/Plantlife

The upper fields at Caeau Tan y Bwlch support Common Knapweed, Bird's-foot-trefoil, Lady's-mantle, Adder's-tongue Fern, Heath, and Common spotted-orchid and Greater Butterfly-orchid.

On the lower, wetter slopes a variety of ferns, sedges and other water-loving plants such as Wood Horsetail, Marsh Violet, Bogbean, Cuckooflower and Devil's-bit Scabious thrive.

What to see and when

May: Cuckooflower, Marsh Violet
June: Adder's-tongue, Greater Butterfly-orchid, Bogbean
July: Black Knapweed, Common Bird's-foot-trefoil, Heath Spotted-orchid
August: Devil's-bit Scabious

The meadows are grazed from September to April each year. Some of the drier meadows are cut for hay in late summer.

Location: Capel Uchaf, near Clynnog Fawr, Gwynedd. Grid Reference: SH 431 488

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