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Germander Speedwell

Veronica chamaedrys

A blue Germander Speedwell flower in a lush green meadow.

A low, creeping plant, germander speedwell spreads with thin stems that creep over the surface of the ground, forming distinct mats or patches amongst the grass or hedgerow.

Its small leaves are triangular in shape and deeply toothed.

The beautiful bright blue flowers – which can be a centimetre across and have a white eye – are carried on small spikes in the axils of the leaves. Note that if the flowers are not on spikes but each one comes directly from the leaf axils then you might be looking at slender speedwell, Veronica filiformis instead.

Distribution

Found throughout the UK, but rare on the Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland.

Habitat

Generally grows in grassy places like meadows, pastures, verges and lawns, as well as in woods, hedgerows and waste ground.

Best time to see

When in flower, from March to July.

Micro moth on a Germander Speedwell

Did you know?

Like other speedwells found in the wild, it was believed that Germander speedwell was good luck for travellers, and wearing it in your buttonhole would “speed you well” on your journey.

Other Species

Greater Stitchwort
Close up of Greater Stitchwort

Greater Stitchwort

Stellaria holostea
Germander Speedwell
A blue Germander Speedwell flower in a lush green meadow.

Germander Speedwell

Veronica chamaedrys
Wild Garlic

Wild Garlic

Alium ursinum

Greater Stitchwort

Stellaria holostea

A pretty white wildflower also known as ‘Star-of-Bethlehem’ and ‘Wedding Cakes’, this star shaped spring flower is often found in hedgerows and verges. One of its local names is ‘popguns’ as its seeds fire off noisily when ripe.

How to spot it

White flowers, 20-30mm across, with five petals divided half way and twice as long as the sepals. Leaves narrow, with rough edges, stalkless, in pairs, each pair at right angles to the next. It also has a square stem. (National Plant Monitoring Scheme Species ID Guide)

Where it grows

Hedgerows and deciduous woodland.

Best time to see

April to June.

How’s it doing?

Stable.

Close up of Greater Stitchwort

Did you know?

  • One of its local names is “popguns” as its seeds fire off noisily when ripe. It is also known as Poppers.
  • Other names (“Poor Man’s Buttonhole”, “Daddy’s Shirt Buttons”) suggest it was once used as a buttonhole.
  • Names such as Snapdragon and Snapcrackers refers to the ease with which the stalk breaks.
  • The name “Stitchwort” itself comes from the once-held belief it cured side-stitch caused by exercise.

Other Species

Greater Stitchwort
Close up of Greater Stitchwort

Greater Stitchwort

Stellaria holostea
Germander Speedwell
A blue Germander Speedwell flower in a lush green meadow.

Germander Speedwell

Veronica chamaedrys
Wild Garlic

Wild Garlic

Alium ursinum

Lords-and-Ladies

Arum maculatum

Lords and ladies plant.

Also often known as the ‘cuckoo pint’, a plant with shiny arrow shaped leaves often with dark spots.

The flower is designed to attract flies for pollination and club shaped spike releases a urine-like odour. Its fruit – a spike of bright orange berries – can be a common sight in woodlands in autumn. Like many wild berries these are toxic to humans so take care around them.

Where to find Lords-and-ladies

Lords-and-ladies are quite common throughout most of the UK.  Mostly in hedgerows and woodland areas. The exception is north and central Scotland.

Best time to see

It flowers in April and May, but is also a striking sight when its bright orange berries are in fruit in autumn.

Lord and ladies plant in a woodland area

Did you know?

The plant’s fascinating shape and form has inspired a wide variety of names.

These include:

  • Jack-in-the-pulpit
  • Soldier-in-a-sentry-box
  • Bloody man’s finger
  • the rather lengthy ‘Kitty-come-down-the-lane-jump-up-and-kiss-me’ (an old Kentish name).

Perhaps not surprisingly, many have rather bawdy associations.

Other Species

Greater Stitchwort
Close up of Greater Stitchwort

Greater Stitchwort

Stellaria holostea
Germander Speedwell
A blue Germander Speedwell flower in a lush green meadow.

Germander Speedwell

Veronica chamaedrys
Wild Garlic

Wild Garlic

Alium ursinum