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What are Coronation Meadows?

In 2012, Plantlife published Our Vanishing Flora, a report highlighting the loss of wild flowers from individual counties across Great Britain since the Coronation. In his foreword for the report, Plantlife’s Patron at the time, His Majesty King Charles III, called for the creation of new wild flower meadows, at least one in every county, to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Coronation.

The Coronation Meadows project involved donor meadows, the best examples of our remaining meadows, and recipient meadows, specially selected grassland sites located in the same county as the donor meadow from which they received seed to form new coronation meadows.

Green Winged Orchid at Joans Hill Farm reserve

What makes a Coronation Meadow special?

Coronation Meadows are outstanding examples of our remaining meadows, rich in a wealth of flowers and able to be held up as the flagship meadow for the county.

They will typically be semi-natural grasslands resulting from natural regeneration, managed with traditional methods, and full of local character and identity. The meadows were selected by the project technical group having been assessed and verified against the project criteria.

How Coronation Meadows are made

The Coronation Meadows, known as donor meadows, were used to literally ‘seed’ at least one new meadow (termed a recipient site) within that same county. This was usually done by collecting “green hay” from the Coronation Meadow which is then spread onto the receptor site.

Green hay is a term for ordinary hay that has been cut earlier than usual before it has shed seed. By harvesting in this way, more seed is retained within the loose hay bales and more is transferred to the receptor site, increasing the chances of success. It is spread within a few hours of being cut to ensure the seed remains in good condition.

Plantlife’s Coronation Meadows

Plantlife has 5 donor meadows, exceptional examples of wildflower meadows brimming with some of our most important grassland species such as orchids, from Cornwall to north Wales.

Since the project start Plantlife’s donor meadows have made a huge impact for wildlife in their counties.

A healthy population of Green-winged Orchids were discovered at Hustrans, a recipient meadow of Plantlife’s Joan’s Hill Farm reserve’s seed in 2013. Recently the new meadows reached the high standard required to become a new county Local Wildlife Site.

The impact of our reserves doesn’t stop at meadows. In north Wales, our Caeau Tan-y-bwlch Coronation Meadow provided the perfect donor seed for road verges near the 2023 Eisteddfod site in Boduan, Gwynedd, alongside Gwaith Powder Nature reserve.

Visit a Coronation Meadow

News

A rare orchid has flowered for the first time at a Coronation Meadow site in south Anglesey, 11 years after meadow restoration began. 

The meadow now supports 27 species of grasses and herbs, with an average of 15 plant species per square metre, placing it well within the range expected for good-quality lowland grassland (12-17 species).  

At the meadow, the owners have recorded 11 flowering spikes of Greater Butterfly-orchid  and 27 stems of Dune Helleborine orchid, with more than 20 in flower . This is the first time Greater Butterfly-orchid has flowered at the site since restoration began.  

The site’s success reflects what we’re seeing more widely through our Coronation Meadows re-survey project. Our teams have revisited a sample of recipient meadows to assess whether the project’s original aims are being achieved.  

Of the 18 sites surveyed in 2025, all but one showed a significant increase in plant species richness. There were also significant increases in important lowland meadow species, such as Common Bird’s-foot-trefoil, Meadow Vetchling, Black Knapweed and Yellow-rattle.  

The first flowering of Greater Butterfly-orchid and the wider diversity of the site, is a powerful reminder that meadow restoration takes time but can deliver remarkable long-term results.  

A celebration of our Coronation Meadows for King Charles III

Who was involved?

The Coronation Meadows Project was led by Plantlife and in partnership with The Wildlife Trusts and the Rare Breeds Survival Trust, who worked together to achieve this goal. IT was funded by Biffa.

Rare Breeds Survival Trust logo Wildlife Trusts Logo Biffa Award Logo

Rare Breeds Survival Trust logo Wildlife Trusts Logo Biffa Award Logo