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Pasqueflower, which is threatened and declining, has been lost from many of the places where it used to grow. This rare wildflower, which is considered ‘vulnerable’ in Britain, can now only be found at 19 sites across England – after it was lost from 108 sites.  

Similarly, Juniper – which has been lost from nearly 50% of its historic range – is facing extinction from southern Britain. Over the past 60 years, this iconic shrub has struggled to regenerate and whole colonies are dying out. If this trend continues, more than 100 special invertebrates and fungi that depend upon it will disappear too.  

What is the Species Recovery Project?

Funded by Natural England’s Species Recovery Capital Grant Scheme, we will be running a variety of species recovery projects – including for Pasqueflower and Juniper. 

We have received a share of a £14.5m award to recover some of England’s most endangered species.  

Both Pasqueflower and Juniper urgently need the help this project will provide.  

Juniper berries.

Why Are We Jittery About Juniper?

Plantlife has been working to reinstate lost Juniper landscapes. Since 2009, we have been trialling techniques to reinstate the shrub and 10 out of 14 sites now boast healthy populations of young bushes.   

Without vital work such as this, Juniper is likely to become extinct in lowland England within the next 50 years – which in turn could impact other species such as Goldcrest, Fieldfare and Song Thrush and Chalkhill blue and Silver-spotted skipper butterflies. 

The project, funded by Natural England, will help Plantlife to save lowland Juniper at Lime Kiln Bank at Stockton Down in Wiltshire.  

The process will involve habitat enhancement and we will collect, treat and sow locally sourced Juniper seeds. A provision of fencing and water supply infrastructure will also be implemented to facilitate the long-term management of the five-hectare site, which will gradually be restored back to chalk grassland with scattered Juniper.   

Juniper Could be Making a Comeback

Could a plant that has declined by more than 60% since the 1970s be making a comeback?

That’s the question our conservation team have been exploring through their work to restore Common Juniper across southern England.

Our latest survey offers real reasons for hope and shows that this trend can be reversed. The team found that:

  •  Out of the 42 specially prepared restoration areas created across 10 sites, 27 of these supported young Juniper plants within 3-4 years. This represents a 64.3% establishment success rate, with 444 plants recorded.
  • To understand longer-term outcomes, they also revisited six pilot restoration areas established between 2009 and 2010. More than 15 years later, every site surveyed still supported viable Juniper populations, with 475 plants documented.

For a species that has struggled to regenerate naturally for decades, these results are encouraging. They show that Juniper has some resilience when environmental constraints, such as habitat degradation, are actively managed.

Looking ahead, one of the team’s key priorities will be to complete further ecological assessment and engage with landowners to help build 20 additional restoration sites.

This work is funded by Natural England’s Green Recovery Programme and Species Recovery Programme.

Pasqueflower

Why Are We Panicking About Pasqueflower?

Pasqueflower becomes more threatened every year and without intervention it may be lost in southern England within decades.  

The remaining populations face serious threats from a lack of grazing and scrub encroachment, with more than 99% of Pasqueflowers now restricted to just a few chalk and limestone grasslands and only at a handful of nature reserves. 

The project will restore Pasqueflower populations at 10 sites across the Chilterns, Cotswolds, Berkshire Downs and Yorkshire using techniques which have been trialled, tested and proven successful. 

Restoring these wildflower’s habitats and creating new ones will also result in many other species being saved. 

It will increase the ecological value of the land and be delivered by a team of specialist staff and landowners. 

We are also working to protect temperate rainforests in another branch of the Species recovery Project.

Explore more of our species work

Species and Nature Champions

Species and Nature Champions

Meet the politicians who are working with Plantlife as Species and Nature Champions to see plants and fungi better represented in policy and action. 

Species we are Working with in Scotland
One of the two heads of a twinflower in bloom and in focus, with the other remaining closed

Species we are Working with in Scotland

From our work deep in the forests of the Caledonian Pine woods to the wild north coast – species are at the very heart of what we do.

Saving Species in Devon and Cornwall’s Rainforests
Wistmands Wood Building resilience rainforest

Saving Species in Devon and Cornwall’s Rainforests

Our wild and wet woodlands and the species that live within them are facing severe threats which Plantlife will be tackling through the Species Recovery Project.

Saving England’s Lowland Juniper
Close up photo of a Juniper berry on a bush

Saving England’s Lowland Juniper

An ambitious Plantlife project to revitalise populations of Juniper in Wiltshire and Oxfordshire to prevent native Juniper from becoming extinct.

Species on the Edge
Pink purplish Scottish Primrose flowers in a field of grass

Species on the Edge

Species on the Edge is a partnership of eight of Scotland's nature conservation organisations. We are working collaboratively to safeguard 37 priority species found along Scotland's coast and islands.

NPMS National Plant Monitoring Scheme
A woman monitoring plants in a meadow.

NPMS National Plant Monitoring Scheme

NPMS ensures the robust and systematic monitoring of plant species, the foundations of our habitats and ecosystems.