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King Alfred’s cakes

Daldinia concentrica

How to identify:

CapNo cap, instead forms round shiny balls
Size2 – 8 cms 
GillsNo gills
StemNo stem
FleshStarts off reddish-brown and turns black. The flesh becomes brittle and charcoal like with age, and when cut in half, reveals distinctive concentric circles 
SporesBlack

 

Where to find them?

Find this fungus growing on dead or dying wood, particularly Ash and Beech.

Don’t mistake it with

There are many other fungi which produce tough black crusts on deadwood, however most of these produce much smaller fruit bodies than King Alfred’s Cakes.    

Did you know?

The common name of this fungus refers to its appearance resembling burnt cakes! As the story goes, a woman giving shelter to Alfred asked him to watch her cakes cooking. He let the cakes burn, and tried to hide the evidence by scattering them in the woodland.  

This fungus also makes a great firelighter! The fruit bodies can smoulder for a long time when lit, so may also have been used to transport a flame when on the move.  

 

 

Other Species

Honey Fungus (Armillaria species) 
Honey fungus, Armillaria mellea, photographed on a dead branch in a woodland. The pale creamy brown of the fungus stands out against bright green mosses that cover the branch

Honey Fungus (Armillaria species)