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Greater Stitchwort

Stellaria holostea

A pretty white wildflower also known as ‘Star-of-Bethlehem’ and ‘Wedding Cakes’, this star shaped spring flower is often found in hedgerows and verges. One of its local names is ‘popguns’ as its seeds fire off noisily when ripe.

How to spot it

White flowers, 20-30mm across, with five petals divided half way and twice as long as the sepals. Leaves narrow, with rough edges, stalkless, in pairs, each pair at right angles to the next. It also has a square stem. (National Plant Monitoring Scheme Species ID Guide)

Where it grows

Hedgerows and deciduous woodland.

Best time to see

April to June.

How’s it doing?

Stable.

Close up of Greater Stitchwort

Did you know?

  • One of its local names is “popguns” as its seeds fire off noisily when ripe. It is also known as Poppers.
  • Other names (“Poor Man’s Buttonhole”, “Daddy’s Shirt Buttons”) suggest it was once used as a buttonhole.
  • Names such as Snapdragon and Snapcrackers refers to the ease with which the stalk breaks.
  • The name “Stitchwort” itself comes from the once-held belief it cured side-stitch caused by exercise.

Other Species

Rosy or Irish Saxifrage
Rosy Saxifrage - Robbie Blackhall-Miles

Rosy or Irish Saxifrage

Saxifraga rosacea
Tufted Saxifrage
small flowers growing in between rocks

Tufted Saxifrage

Saxifraga cespitosa
South Stack Fleawort
South Stack Fleawort by the coast

South Stack Fleawort

Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. maritima

Bugle

Ajuga reptans

A close up of a blue bugle plant.

This wild flower’s deep blue flower spikes may be found carpeting damp glades and meadows.

An evergreen perennial, it spreads by means of long, leafy runners. Spikes of purplish-blue flowers grow to from dense mats of dark green leaves with purple highlights. It is sometimes confused with Selfheal, however on this plant the flowers are arranged more tightly at the top of the stem.

Where to find Bugle

In damp woods, hedge banks and meadows throughout the UK.

How’s it doing?

Bugle continues to be common in its preferred habitats.

Did you know?

  • Bugle is much loved by bumblebees.
  • The ‘reptans’ in its Latin name is derived from ‘repto’, meaning ‘creeping, crawling’.
  • It was a popular ingredient in herbal remedies, particularly for stopping bleeding.

Other Species

Rosy or Irish Saxifrage
Rosy Saxifrage - Robbie Blackhall-Miles

Rosy or Irish Saxifrage

Saxifraga rosacea
Tufted Saxifrage
small flowers growing in between rocks

Tufted Saxifrage

Saxifraga cespitosa
South Stack Fleawort
South Stack Fleawort by the coast

South Stack Fleawort

Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. maritima