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Germander Speedwell

Veronica chamaedrys

A blue Germander Speedwell flower in a lush green meadow.

A low, creeping plant, germander speedwell spreads with thin stems that creep over the surface of the ground, forming distinct mats or patches amongst the grass or hedgerow.

Its small leaves are triangular in shape and deeply toothed.

The beautiful bright blue flowers – which can be a centimetre across and have a white eye – are carried on small spikes in the axils of the leaves. Note that if the flowers are not on spikes but each one comes directly from the leaf axils then you might be looking at slender speedwell, Veronica filiformis instead.

Distribution

Found throughout the UK, but rare on the Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland.

Habitat

Generally grows in grassy places like meadows, pastures, verges and lawns, as well as in woods, hedgerows and waste ground.

Best time to see

When in flower, from March to July.

Micro moth on a Germander Speedwell

Did you know?

Like other speedwells found in the wild, it was believed that Germander speedwell was good luck for travellers, and wearing it in your buttonhole would “speed you well” on your journey.

Other Species

Lords-and-Ladies
Lords and ladies plant.

Lords-and-Ladies

Arum maculatum
Cuckooflower
Orange tip butterfly on a Cuckooflower

Cuckooflower

Cardamine Pratensis / Lady’s Smock
Early Purple Orchid
An early purple orchid in a meadow.

Early Purple Orchid

Orchis Mascula

Bugle

Ajuga reptans

A close up of a blue bugle plant.

This wild flower’s deep blue flower spikes may be found carpeting damp glades and meadows.

An evergreen perennial, it spreads by means of long, leafy runners. Spikes of purplish-blue flowers grow to from dense mats of dark green leaves with purple highlights. It is sometimes confused with Selfheal, however on this plant the flowers are arranged more tightly at the top of the stem.

Where to find Bugle

In damp woods, hedge banks and meadows throughout the UK.

How’s it doing?

Bugle continues to be common in its preferred habitats.

Did you know?

  • Bugle is much loved by bumblebees.
  • The ‘reptans’ in its Latin name is derived from ‘repto’, meaning ‘creeping, crawling’.
  • It was a popular ingredient in herbal remedies, particularly for stopping bleeding.

Other Species

Lords-and-Ladies
Lords and ladies plant.

Lords-and-Ladies

Arum maculatum
Cuckooflower
Orange tip butterfly on a Cuckooflower

Cuckooflower

Cardamine Pratensis / Lady’s Smock
Early Purple Orchid
An early purple orchid in a meadow.

Early Purple Orchid

Orchis Mascula

Bluebell

Hyacinthoides non-scripta

Bluebell close-up.

Its bell-like flowers with up-rolled tips carpet forest floors in the spring and its distinctive scent attracts bees beneath the trees.

The UK is home to about half of the world’s bluebell population. Perhaps its no surprise, then, that they are so popular here: when Plantlife asked the British public to vote for the “Nation’s Favourite Wildflower” it won by a significant margin both in England and the UK as a whole (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland opted for the Primrose (Primula vulgaris) instead.

Where to Find Bluebells

Generally found in shady habitats, but also in more open ones in the damper west. It is associated with woodlands, also grows in hedgerows and grassland. Bluebells are woodland plants but, except perhaps in East Anglia, they do not need woods as much as humidity and continuity of habitat.

Bluebells are now protected from illegal commercial harvesting.

How’s it Doing?

Although still common in Britain, bluebells are threatened locally by habitat destruction, collection from the wild, and from the escape of the Spanish bluebell from gardens and subsequent cross-breeding and loss of true native populations. The latter is a particular concern – during a survey around one in six bluebells found in broad-leaved woodland was a Spanish rather than native bluebell.

A bluebell wood

Did you know?

  • In the Language of Flowers it symbolises everlasting love.
  • Its root sap was used to glue feathers onto arrows in the Middle Ages and to stiffen ruffs in Tudor times.
  • It is dedicated to England’s Patron Saint, St George.
  • Vernacular names include Granfer Griggles and Cra’tae, i.e. crow’s toes.
  • According to Richard Mabey (1996) “The traditional ‘non-script’ – meaning ‘unlettered’ – portion of the name is to distinguish the British hyacinth from the classical hyacinth, a mythical flower sprung from the blood of the dying prince Hyacinthus, on whose petals Apollo inscribed the letters AI AI – ‘alas’ – to express his grief.”
  • Bluebells flower in colours ranging from white (quite common), through to grey, pale blue, lilac to dark cobalt.

Other Species

Narrow-leaved Water-dropwort
A close up of the top of a Narrow-leaved Water-dropwort flower head, the pretty white petals stand out against a background of grasses

Narrow-leaved Water-dropwort

Ground Ivy
A photo showing the bright blue flowers of Ground Ivy against it's green leaves and blades of grass.

Ground Ivy

Glechoma hederacea