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Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve

Location: Cuxton, Medway, Kent
OS: TQ 716673
What Three Words location: ///hood.pull.drives

Habitat: Chalk grassland, arable fields and ancient woodland

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The Reserve

Ranscombe Farm Reserve is Plantlife’s flagship reserve, an Important Plant Area for its arable flowers and part of a new National Nature Reserve.

We’re joining a wide partnership of organisations to launch the North Kent Woods and Downs National Nature Reserve.

This exciting venture unites our beautiful site with ancient woodlands, vineyards and other chalk grasslands in earning national status for being one of the very best nature conservation sites in England.

Ranscombe is made up of chalk grassland, arable fields and woodland. The chalk grassland is full of Common Rock-rose Helianthemum nummularium, Clustered Bellflower Campanula glomerata and Wild Liquorice alongside Skylarks and Common Blue and Marbled White butterflies.

Our reserve is also believed to be the last remaining natural site in the UK for Corncockle and home to the largest UK populations of Broad-leaved Cudweed Filago pyramidata. The first record in Britain of Meadow Clary Salvia pratensis and Marsh Mallow Althaea officinalis were here too. It really is an arable flower haven!

Sessile Oak Quercus petraea and Hornbeam Carpinus betulus grow in the Sweet Chestnut Castanea sativa coppice. This woodland has existed here since at least AD 1600 and is an important wildlife corridor in North Kent.

Habitat

Ranscombe Farm is Plantlife’s largest nature reserve in England, occupying a total area of 560 acres on the slopes of the North Downs in Kent. Recently declared as a country park, the reserve provides opportunities for quiet walks amongst attractive countryside with a fascinating flora.

The Ranscombe Farm landscape includes arable habitats, extensive ancient woodland and fragments of chalk grassland. A large part of the site is within the Cobham Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest, and the whole farm is within the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Ranscombe Farm is managed in partnership with Medway Council as a nature reserve, working farm and country park. You are welcome to visit at any time, but please keep to the marked footpaths.

Species to look out for

  • Lady Orchid Orchis purpurea May-June
  • Corncockle Agrostemma githago June-August
  • Wild Liquorice Astragalus glycyphyllos July-August

Visit

Map of Ranscombe Farm

Directions

The nearest rail stations are at Cuxton, Strood and Rochester (visit National Rail for more information). There are also several local bus services, details of which can be found at Kent public transport or by calling Traveline on 0870 608 2608.

If you are travelling by car, the main entrance and car park are accessible directly from the A228 shortly before the roundabout (when approaching the M2 from Cuxton).

Visiting this winter

Please be aware that we are doing some conservation work around the reserve this winter. Large machinery may be operating in this woods. Please pay attention to instructions and signage.

News

We are excited to have joined a wide partnership of organisations in launching the North Kent Woods and Downs National Nature Reserve.

Ranscombe Farm will sit in the new National Nature Reserve (NNR) which unites a mosaic of ancient woodlands, vineyards and chalk grasslands in a historic environment where people have lived and farmed for millennia.

The North Kent Woods and Downs National Nature Reserve has earned national status because it is one of the very best nature conservation sites in England.

This groundbreaking NNR, full of internationally important wildlife, is the first of its kind to be made up of such a wide partnership of private landowners and public land managers, it is also the first to be partnership led.

We are also undertaking exciting work at the reserve:

  • Completing the widening of a woodland ride that supports the only surviving wild population of Hairy Lady’s-mantle Alchemilla monticola in Kent.
  • Establishing 100 new Oak standards to provide mature and veteran trees of the future.
  • Further cutting back of chestnut re-growth from over 2 hectares (5 acres) of woodland already undergoing conversion.
  • Felling of chestnut across 3 hectares (7 acres) to convert to mixed native broadleaves.
  • Removing 25 large chestnut trees along the Town Road to further open the woodland ride and relieve pressure on neighbouring veteran Hornbeams.
  • Felling chestnut coppice in a ‘halo’ around 18 mature Oak trees to help prolong their life and enhance their condition.
  • Employing a heavy-duty forest mulching machine to grind out large numbers of tree stumps (including many chestnut coppice stools) to facilitate more efficient and effective annual management.

All these important work are made possible thanks to the support our members gave to this year’s nature reserves appeal and an additional grant of over £60,000 from the Veolia Environmental trust.

Find more events at Ranscombe

Ranscombe Anniversary Celebrations – Introduction to the National Plant Monitoring Scheme
Photo shows three people talking in the distance in a meadow. The grass is long around them and the meadow is filled with wildflowers.

Ranscombe Anniversary Celebrations – Introduction to the National Plant Monitoring Scheme

Fri, 12 Jun 2026
10:00 – 15:00
Rochester | free

What is the National Plant Monitoring Scheme, why was it developed and how does it work. Join us at Plantlife's flagship nature reserve, Ranscombe Farm to learn more. 

Ranscombe Anniversary Celebrations – Learn About Regenerative Farming Walk
Two men stood together in front of a field on a farm

Ranscombe Anniversary Celebrations – Learn About Regenerative Farming Walk

Thu, 11 Jun 2026
13:45 – 17:00
Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve | free

Join us for a walk and a tour of a farm with our tenant farmer at Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve to learn all about regenerative farming.

Ranscombe Anniversary Celebrations – Stories from a Nature Reserve: Guided Walk With Naturalist Richard Moyse
A meadow

Ranscombe Anniversary Celebrations – Stories from a Nature Reserve: Guided Walk With Naturalist Richard Moyse

Wed, 10 Jun 2026
14:15 – 16:30
Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve | free

Join us for a walk around Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve to learn about its remarkable history, stories and the plants that call it home.

Ranscombe Anniversary Celebrations – Try Conservation Volunteering at Ranscombe Farm
Photograph shows two people, both volunteers, wood working in the middle of a clearing in a forest.

Ranscombe Anniversary Celebrations – Try Conservation Volunteering at Ranscombe Farm

Wed, 10 Jun 2026
10:00 – 14:00
Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve | free

Join us at Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve to meet our volunteer team, learn about the essential conservation activities that they do, and find out how you can get involved. This event is being held as part of our 20th anniversary celebration week at Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve.

Ranscombe Anniversary Celebrations – Medway Dark Skies: Evening Bat and ‘Reveal’ Walk
Ranscombe Farm Landscape

Ranscombe Anniversary Celebrations – Medway Dark Skies: Evening Bat and 'Reveal' Walk

Tue, 9 Jun 2026
20:00 – 22:00
Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve | free

Join us at Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve to listen for bats using detectors and then, using UV torches, look out for hidden biofluorescence and celebrate our dark skies. This event is being held as part of our 20th anniversary celebration week at Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve.

Ranscombe Anniversay Celebrations – The Living Apothecary: A Plant Medicine Walk at Ranscombe Farm
A meadow of Stinking Chamomile.

Ranscombe Anniversay Celebrations – The Living Apothecary: A Plant Medicine Walk at Ranscombe Farm

Tue, 9 Jun 2026
18:00 – 19:30
Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve | £5 returnable deposit

Join us on this guided walk through Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve to explore the medicinal properties, folklore, and subtle qualities of the plants that grow here. This event is being held as part of our 20th anniversary celebration week at Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve.

Ranscombe Farm Family Adventure Map

Delve further into the secrets of Ranscombe Farm Reserve with our family expedition walk map

Exploring Ranscombe Farm Reserve – Education pack

This education pack is designed to help teachers use Ranscombe Farm Reserve for learning outside the classroom.